Short answer: even after the initial puppy or kitten vaccine series is complete, most core vaccines and rabies shots still need an annual booster. Exact timing can vary a bit by clinic and vaccine brand, so it's best to confirm with your vet.
What types of vaccines do dogs need?
The core vaccines are the combination vaccine (DHPPL), canine coronavirus, kennel cough (Bordetella), and rabies. Depending on your region and lifestyle — like whether your dog frequents dog parks or boarding facilities — additional vaccines may be recommended.
What types of vaccines do cats need?
The core set typically includes the FVRCP combination vaccine (covering herpesvirus, calicivirus, and panleukopenia) along with rabies. A feline leukemia vaccine is sometimes added depending on your cat's risk level.
Do adult dogs and cats still need vaccines?
Yes. Even after the initial series, most pets need an annual booster to maintain immunity. In some regions, rabies vaccination is legally required.
What if I miss a scheduled shot?
If it's only been delayed by a few days, you can often just continue on schedule. But if it's been a long gap, the series may need to restart from the beginning — check in with your vet to sort out the timing.
How should I manage my pet's condition around vaccination time?
On the day of the shot, avoid bathing and strenuous activity, and keep an eye on how they're doing. If you notice facial swelling or severe lethargy, contact your vet right away.
